International Institute of Counselling and Applied Psychotherapy sealIICAPCounselling & Applied Psychotherapy
Clinical knowledge

Understanding Trauma-Informed Care

By Dr Priya Nair · 9 April 2026 · 8 min read

Trauma-informed care recognises how common trauma is and how deeply it can affect a person's life. Rather than asking 'what's wrong with you?', it asks 'what happened to you?'.

The six principles

  • Safety — physical and emotional
  • Trustworthiness and transparency
  • Peer support
  • Collaboration and mutuality
  • Empowerment, voice and choice
  • Cultural, historical and gender sensitivity

Why it matters

Applying these principles helps avoid re-traumatisation, builds trust, and supports recovery — across clinical, educational and community settings alike.

Related course

Trauma-Informed Practice

View course

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